Medical degree, DO - HARVARD Medical School, 1970
Residency in Ophthalmology - UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 1974
Neuro-Ophthalmology Training - National Eye Institute, 1976
Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Rochester Medical Center, 1971
Medical School - HARVARD Medical School, 1974
Internship - University of Rochester Medical Center, 1971
Residency - ID - UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 1974
Neurophthalmology - National Eye Institute, 1976
Medical School - HARVARD Medical School, 1970