Bachelor Of Medicine (Medicine) - University of Glasgow, 1960
Bachelor of Surgery/MD - University of Glasgow, 1960
Member of RCP - Royal College Of Physician, 1968
Fellow of RCP - Royal College Of Physician, 1978
Mbchb - University of Glasgow, 1960
DSc - Purdue University, 2005
DSCMED - University of Glasgow, 2007
Medical degree, DO - University of Glasgow Faculty of Medicine, University of Glasgow, 1960