Medical degree, DO - Medical College Baroda, 1979
Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine - Detroit Medical Center / Wayne State University, 1997
Residency in Anaesthesiology - University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 1995
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Detroit Medical Center / Wayne State University, 1992
Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine - Detroit Medical Center / Wayne State University, 1992
Residency in Internal Medicine - Detroit Medical Center / Wayne State University (Sinai Grace), 1985