Finding out you’re expecting is a joyous time for parents. Mothers, of course, have the most challenge in making sure they have a healthy pregnancy and problem-free childbirth. Many changes take place during pregnancy, and the health of the mouth is no exception.
While women often hear about how pregnancy causes physical changes that affect their hormone or appetite levels, these changes can have a great effect on their oral health as well. Despite the fact that good oral health is essential for the overall health of both mother and child, very few women actually visit the dentist during pregnancy. “In fact, dental care during pregnancy is essential for combating the adverse effects of oral disease.”
"Hormonal changes during pregnancy can result in several changes in the mouth. Some ladies may feel that their gums are uncomfortable than usual during pregnancy. Their gums are painful or tender and/or bleed when brushing – they may have a condition called pregnancy gingivitis” . Pregnancy gingivitis is a very common occurrence during pregnancy and affects most of pregnant women and if it is not treated, can lead to complications with their pregnancy. If you are pregnant and notice any of the symptoms of pregnancy gingivitis it is important that you visit an experienced dentist in order to get appropriate treatment.
If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease. What's more, untreated dental disease can lead to pain, infections and unnecessary exposure to medications, any of which could harm the developing fetus. Poor oral health also can affect the nutritional intake of expectant mothers, which is essential for fetal growth and survival. Research has also shown that periodontitis during pregnancy increases the risk of having a premature or low-birthweight baby. It is therefore vital that one takes extra good dental care during pregnancy.
Symptoms of Pregnancy Gingivitis
There are a few symptoms of gum disease to keep an eye out for.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible.
- tender, swollen gums
- red or purple-red gums
- gums that look shiny
- bleeding gums after brushing or flossing
- persistent bad breath
- a bad taste in the mouth that won’t go away
- mouth sores
Discuss this problem with an experienced dentist who will advise you what is the best for you to reduce the likelihood of this type of bleeding.
Dr Reshma Phulwar