Here are a few causes of constipation:

  • Low intake of water  
  • Insufficient dietary fiber intake  
  • Diet deficient in leafy, green vegetables and salads
  • Not having enough roughages  
  • Decreased physical activity
  • Diuretics, antidepressants and antihistamines cause constipation
  • Heavy intake of dairy products, meats, refined sugar and eggs
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Problems like hyperglycemia, hypothyroidism and diabetes
  • Parkinson’s, fissures and pelvic dysfunction
  • Overuse of laxative and suppositories (use to soften stool)
  • Travelling, Old age,  Stroke,  Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy and menstrual periods
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Iron tablets  anti-convulsion drug
  • Intestinal obstruction
  • Poor functioning of thyroid gland§  Lead poisoning
  • Long bed rest§  Excessive use of strong tea and coffee.
  • Alcoholic beverages
  • Overeating and insufficient chewing.
  • Narcotic medications 
  • Colon and rectum problems  
  • Ignoring the urge to have a bowel movement  
  • Dehydration                                                                                                                                                                

Complications of constipation 

  • Hemorrhoids (piles)  Fecal impaction-stool harden in large intestine and rectums  
  • Fecal incontinence  
  • Rectal prolapse means coming out of rectal tissue from the anus.
  • Anal fissures  
  • Rectal bleeding  
  • Hernia                                                                                                                                                                          

Diagnosis of constipation

  • General medical inquiry including symptoms and causes  
  • Tests-Blood, urine and stools  
  • Test for pelvic floor dysfunction and Irritable bowel syndromes  
  • Sigmoidoscopy, Rigid proctoscopy and Colonoscopy and X-ray,  Abdominal and anal ultrasound    

Ayurveda remedy for constipation  

  • 10-20ml fruit juice twice a day is useful.
  • Isabgol (Plantagoovata) with milk take the mix at bedtime with 5 ml ghee. 
  • Triphala powder is an excellent cleanser and natural colon cleanser.  
  • Aloe vera juice cleanses the intestine.  
  • Castor oil in warm milk/warm water is beneficial.