Throat cancer
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Cancer is defined as a medical condition which leads to uncontrollable multiplication and division of abnormal cells in the human body. These abnormal cells then lead to the formation of malignant growth which is known as Tumours. When we talk about Throat Cancer, it refers to cancerous tumors that develop in your voice box, vocal cords, oropharynx, and tonsils.
Throat cancer can be divided into two categories : -
In comparison to other forms of cancer, throat cancer is a relatively rare phenomenon but is fatal nonetheless. Throat cancer spreads very quickly and requires detection and treatment at an early stage to give you the best chance of survival.
It is relatively difficult to identify throat cancer symptoms in the early stages and can be confused with some other ailment. If you observe any of the below-mentioned throat cancer symptoms, seek medical diagnosis immediately.
If you have been experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, you must consult with a qualified medical practitioner. You need to explain all the symptoms that you have been experiencing along with their severity and duration. This will give the doctor an idea regarding your condition. If your doctor feels that these symptoms could indicate towards throat cancer, you will be asked to undergo a laryngoscopy.
A laryngoscopy gives a clear view of your throat, and if any abnormalities are observed during the laryngoscopy, a biopsy (sample tissue) would be required to check for cancer. There are three types of biopsies that can be recommended depending on your condition: -
In general, males are at higher risk of contracting throat cancer, compared to females. There is no particular cause that can be attributed to the reason behind throat cancer, but there are certain lifestyle habits that lead to one developing throat cancer: -
Apart from the above-mentioned causes, the risk of throat cancer increases in a persona suffering from any other type of cancer such as lung, oesophageal or bladder. This might be due to the fact that these cancers have the same risk factors.
There is no definite way to prevent throat cancer from occurring but following precautions can be taken to reduce the risk of throat cancer: -
With the progress of medical science, there are different types of treatments available for throat cancer. Depending on your condition, your doctor may use either or all of the below mentioned methods: -
Some complications may be experienced after the treatment, such as: -
In some cases, you may require a speech therapist to relearn how to speak. You can also consult for reconstructive surgery for disfigurement of face or neck.
Recent research has indicated that men are at significantly higher risk of contracting throat cancer as compared to women.
Many throat cancer patients are at higher risk of developing another type of cancers as well as lungs, mouth or oesophageal cancer.
If you stay around tobacco smoke for prolonged periods, you have a higher risk of contracting throat cancer.
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Cancer can be described as the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Cancer that develops in the mouth or throat is termed as oral cancer. Tumours caused by oral cancer can appear on the lips, floor of the mouth, cheeks, tongue, sinuses, hard and soft
Tongue cancer is a type of oral cancer where abnormal cells begin to grow in the patient’s tongue and form a lesion or a tumour. It falls under the category of head and neck cancer. Usually, this type of cancer develops in the squamous cells of the tongue