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The esophagus is the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It is also known as the gullet. Food pipe cancer is a cancer of oesophagus. It occurs when abnormal cells in the oesophagus grow in an uncontrolled manner. Most cases of food pipe cancer occur in people over the age of 60. The earliest symptom of the disease is a difficulty in swallowing food. Those diagnosed at an early stage have a better chance of getting cured. Treatment can slow down the progression of the disease or ease symptoms.
The exact cause of food pipe cancer is unknown but there are several factors that can increase your risk. They include the following:
Lifestyle factors contribute to 9 out of 10 cases of food pipe cancer. They include those
The symptoms of food pipe cancer generally do not appear in the early stages of the disease when the tumour is still small. It is only when the tumor gets bigger do symptoms tend to develop prominently. The symptoms of food pipe cancer can include:
Your doctor will ask you what symptoms you are suffering from. He/she will examine you and feel your abdomen and the lymph nodes in your neck and under your arm. Your doctor will then decide which test is best for you. There are a few tests one can take to get diagnosed of food pipe cancer. They include the following:
Food pipe cancer can lead to a number of complications. If the warning signs are recognised early, patients can be treated and most of the complications associated with the disease can be managed. Here are the complications associated with food pipe cancer:
If you notice any signs of complications, contact your doctor immediately. There are treatments available to ease some of these complications when detected in early stages.
If the tumour is detected at an early stage and food pipe cancer is diagnosed, it is possible to cure the disease with:
The aim of chemo-radiation is to kill cancerous cells and to shrink the tumor. The earlier the disease is diagnosed the better.
The treatment method of using various treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, anti-cancer drugs to either cure, treat, control, or reduce the symptoms of any types of cancer can be grouped together as cancer treatments.
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