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Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, a major nerve of hand travelling through the wrist, gets compressed. This situation leads to numbness, pain and tingling in the arms and hand. The median nerve is responsible for the movement of the fingers and any kind of restraint in it can cause carpal tunnel syndrome.
This can further damage the nerve and worsen the symptoms. If it becomes severe, carpal tunnel syndrome can affect the gripping strength, as the muscles of hand might start to shrink. This can further cause severe pain and muscle cramping.
Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs due to several factors. Some of which include:
However, the main reason for this is the pressure on a median nerve. When the passage becomes thin or the nearby tissues expand or swells, the median nerve gets pressure, leading to the syndrome.
You could be at the risk of developing Carpal tunnel syndrome if:
The symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include:
After suspecting carpal tunnel syndrome, the doctor might conduct a complete physical examination to confirm the symptoms. He might perform few tests to check the movement of hand and wrist. The doctor might perform electro physiological tests to examine the median nerve. He can ask for X-ray, MRI or ultrasound to check for any further damage in tissues.
If diagnosed at the right time, Carpal tunnel syndrome can be treated and the symptoms might subside by stopping the disease to progress further. Some of the other complications caused due to Carpal tunnel syndrome include:
The treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome depends completely on the stage of the disease. The doctors provide both surgical and non-surgical treatment for this disease. However, the surgical treatment is provided when there is no progress from the non-surgical method or the damage is severe. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release and open carpal tunnel release are two types of surgical treatments provided to relieve the pressure from median nerve. The non-surgical treatments include bracing or splinting, never gliding exercises and change in the activities related to the movement of hands and wrist.
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