Aneurysm: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Aneurysm –Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Aneurysm?

The condition of an Aneurysm occurs when the walls of the artery weaken and leads to the formation of an abnormally large-sized bulge. The bulge caused onto the walls of the artery could get ruptured and cause internal bleeding. Though Aneurysm could occur in any of the body parts, it is most commonly found occurring in the aorta, brain, spleen, and legs.

Usually, there are no distinct Aneurysm symptoms associated with the condition. However, the rupturing of the artery walls could lead to fatal complications. Most of the Aneurysms do not reflect any major symptoms and might not be dangerous. However, in most severe stages, Aneurysm could lead to the rupturing of the artery walls. This could be life-threatening due to internal bleeding. 

How does Aneurysm Occur?

Although the exact cause of Aneurysm is still not known, there are certain factors that are considered contributing to the conditions. For instance, the presence of damaged tissues in the arteries could lead to the formation of Aneurysm. The arteries could also be damaged by the presence of blockages including fatty acids and others. The accumulation of such deposits in the arteries could trigger the heart to pump more & harder than required for pushing more blood through the deposit in the artery. The overall stress could result in the damaging of the artery due to the increased pressure.

• High Blood Pressure: Aneurysm could be the result of high blood pressure. When the pressure on the blood vessels increases above the normal rate, it might weaken or enlarge the blood vessels.
• Atherosclerotic Disease: This condition could also cause Aneurysm. People who have this condition usually develop a specific form of plaque around the arteries. The buildup of the plaque tends to damage the arteries and might prevent the blood from flowing freely.

Who is Prone to Aneurysm?

Though Aneurysm could happen to anyone, the individuals having high blood sugar levels or high blood pressure are at a higher risk of developing the symptoms of Aneurysm. 

What are the Symptoms of Aneurysm? How is Aneurysm Diagnosed?

The Aneurysm symptoms might vary from the location and type –whether the arteries of the brain, spleen, or aorta have become enlarged & damaged. It is important to note that Aneurysm that usually occurs in the brain or body does not present any distinct signs or symptoms until the arteries start rupturing.

Aneurysm that occurs near the surface of the body might reflect some symptoms including inflammation & pain. There could also be the development of a large mass. Some of the Aneurysm symptoms that could anywhere in the body include:

• Pain
• Increased heart rate
• Bleeding
• The sensation of dizziness or lightheadedness

The serious complications of Aneurysm could turn out fatal if not diagnosed & treated at the right time.

Diagnosis

The diagnostic methods that are used for the diagnosis of Aneurysm would often depend on the location of the symptoms. In some cases, the doctor might also refer you to some vascular or cardiovascular surgeon. 

Some of the common methods for diagnosing Aneurysm include CT Scans and ultrasound methods. These methods are used for checking any irregularity in your blood vessels. The doctor would check for any swelling, bulges, blockages, or weak spots in the blood vessels of the region wherein you might be experiencing the Aneurysm symptoms. 

What are the Complications of Aneurysm?

When Aneurysm is not diagnosed and treated at the right time, it could lead to:

• Weakness
• Increased heart palpitations
• Risk of heart failure
• Death (if internal bleeding starts)

What is the Treatment for Aneurysm?

The treatment for Aneurysm would depend on the type and location of Aneurysm. For instance, some weak area in the chest & abdomen might require a specific type of surgery for treating the condition. This surgery is referred to as “endovascular stent graft.” This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the repairing & reinforcing of the blood vessels. 

Some of the other treatment methods for Aneurysm include medications for treating high blood pressure & higher level of cholesterol in the body. Certain types of beta-blockers might also be suggested by the doctor that might help in lowering the blood pressure. Lowered amounts of blood pressure could prevent the Aneurysm from getting ruptured. 

Home Remedies for Aneurysm

• Eat a healthy diet including plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Quit smoking (if you do)
• Limit your intake of alcohol
• Exercise regularly

Did You Know?

• Aneurysm can affect a variety of arteries in the body.
• The risks of developing Aneurysm might vary from one individual to the other. 
• Some types of Aneurysms might require surgical treatment for preventing the rupturing of the blood vessels.

Related Links

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