Chief Residency in Psychiatry - Baylor College of Medicine, 1973
Residency in Internal Medicine - University of Kansas School of Medicine-KC, 1970
Internship in Transitional Year - John Peter Smith Hospital, 1967
Class of 1966 - The University of Texas Medical Branch, 1966
Medical School - The University of Texas Medical Branch, 1966
Medical degree, DO - The University of Texas Medical Branch, 1966