Internship - Phoenix Integrated Surgical Research, 1980
Residency - ID - Maricopa County Hospital, 1981
Fellowship 2 - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, 1984
Class of 1979 - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 1979
Residency in Anaesthesiology - The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Joe and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, 1983
Residency - ID - Creighton University School of Medicine, 1981
Internship - University Of Arizona College Of Medicine-Phoenix, 1980
Cardiovascular Anesthesia - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 1984
Medical School - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 1979
Medical degree, DO - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 1983
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Creighton University School of Medicine, 1983
Other Training in Cardiovascular Anesthesia - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 1984
Residency - U S Department Of Veterans Affairs
Medical School - Univ Of Tx Hlth Sci Ctr At San Antonio Joe R & Teresa Lozano Long Schof Med, 1979