Medical Education - Des Moines University COM, 1967
Residency in Anaesthesiology - The University Of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1974
Internship in Transitional Year - University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, 1972
Class of 1967 - Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1967
Residency - University Hospital
Medical School - University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine
Medical School - Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1967