Medical degree, DO - The University of Texas Medical Branch, 1984
Residency in Internal Medicine - Corewell Health Dearborn, 1987
Internship, Transitional Year - Corewell Health East Beaumont, 1985
Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine - UPMC Medical Education/Presbyterian Shadyside Hospital, 1989
Doctor of Medicine (MD) - University Of Texas Medical Branch Hospitals, 1984
Internship, Transitional Year - Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital, 1985
Residency, Internal Medicine - Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital, 1987
Fellowship, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine - UPMC-University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1989