Medical degree, DO - University School of Medicine, 1989
Residency in Internal Medicine - Booth Memorial Medical Center, 1992
Fellowship in Interventional Cardiology - Ascension St John Hospital, 1997
Fellowship in cardiology - Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, 1995
Doctor of Medicine (MD) - Tokyo University Faculty of Medicine, 1989
Residency - ID - New York-Presbyterian Queens, 1992
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, 1995
Fellowship in Interventional Cardiology - University Of Michigan Hospitals & Health Centers, 1996
Fellowship in Interventional Cardiology - St. John Hospital Internal Medicine Residency, 1997
Medical School - Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, 1989
Medical Degree - Tokyo University Faculty of Medicine, 1995
Residency in Internal Medicine - New York-Presbyterian Queens, 1992
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - Thomas Jefferson University, 1995