Residency in Ophthalmology - Henry Ford Health, 1981
Residency in Surgery (Gen) - University of Miami-JFK, 1978
Class of 1976 - University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1976
Medical degree, DO - University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1981
Medical Education - University of Rochester SOM, 1976
Medical School - University of Rochester SOM, 1976