Medical School - University of Milan Medical School, 1974
Residency in Pediatrics - The University of Minnesota, 1977
Residency in Neurology - The University of Minnesota, 1980
Residency - ID - University of Minnesota/University of Minnesota Medical Center, 1977
Fellowship 2 - University of Minnesota/University of Minnesota Medical Center, 1980
Doctor of Medicine (MD) - University of Michigan, 1974
Residency - ID - University of Minnesota Medical Center-East Bank, 1977
Fellowship 2 - University of Minnesota Medical Center-East Bank, 1980