Undergraduate in zoology - Michigan State University-CHM, 1968
Biology degree - Wayne State University-MED, 1970
Medical degree, DO - Wayne State University-MED, 1974
M.D. - Wayne State University School Of Medicine, 1974
Medical degree, DO - Wayne State University School Of Medicine, 1975
Internship, Transitional Year - Detroit Medical Center, 1975
Orthopaedic surgery residency - Wayne State University-MED, 1978