Degree - McGill University, 1977
Residency in Ophthalmology - University of Toronto, 1981
Residency in Internal Medicine - Montreal General Hospital, 1978
Fellowship, Electrophysiology - Tufts University, 1983
Fellowship in Neuro-ophthalmology - University Of California San Francisco School Of Medicine, 1982
Medical School - Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 1981
Post-doctoral Fellowships - University of California, 1982
Other Training - University of Toronto, 1981