Medical degree, DO - University of North Dakota School of Medicine, 1967
Medical degree, DO - Wayne State University School Of Medicine, 1967
Residency in Pediatrics - Children's Hospital of Michigan, 1971
Residency in Internal Medicine - Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, 1972
Medical School - Wayne State University School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 1967
Medical School - Wayne State University School Of Medicine, 1967
Residency in Internal Medicine - Detroit Medical Center, 1972