Medical degree, DO - University of Milan Medical School, 1984
Residency in Ophthalmology - The University of Colorado, 1984
Internship, Transitional Year - Corewell Health East Beaumont, 1981
Medical School - University of Milan Medical School, 1980
Residency, Ophthalmology - The University of Colorado, 1984
Class of 1980 - University of Milan Medical School, 1980
Residency - University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 1984
Medical School - University of Michigan Medical School, 1980
Internship - Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak Campus, 1981
Internship - William Beaumont Hospital, 1981