Who is a Gynecologist-Obstetrician?

Physicians and doctors who are specialized in diagnosing and treating medical conditions and diseases related to the vagina, ovaries, uterus, and breasts are Gynecologists and the ones who take care of pregnant women throughout childbirth and the postpartum period are Obstetricians. Gynecology is the field of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system. It also involves the treatment of the bladder and urinary system. Obstetrics is the field of medicine that concentrates on the study of prenatal development, pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.

What are the qualifications of Gynecologist-Obstetrician?

A 5-year medical degree [MBBS], recognized by the General Medical Council and a 2-year foundation course of general training in Obstetrics & Gynaecology are the basic requirements for an individual to be a Gynecologist-Obstetrician. Additionally, the following are the specialties or extra qualifications required to be a Gynecologist-Obstetrician:

• CCT - OBG
• MRCOG(UK)
• DRCOG
• DGO
• FCPS - Mid. & Gynae
• MRCP - Obstetrics & Gynecology
• Diploma of the Faculty of Family Planning (DFFP)
• MD - Midwifery & Gynecology
• MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• MS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• PhD - Obstetrics & Gynecology
• DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology
• MNAMS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Post Graduate Diploma in Maternity and Child Health (PGDMCH)
• Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
• Fellow of Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists FRCOG (London)
• Fellow of Indian College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FICOG)
• Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologist (FRANZCOG)

Are Gynecologists and Obstetricians the same?

Gynecologists are doctors specialized in diagnosing and treating medical conditions related to women’s reproductive organs and health. Obstetricians are the ones who treat all the medical conditions of pregnant women before, during and after pregnancy.

What surgeries can be performed by a Gynecologist?

Common surgeries and procedures performed by Gynecologists are:

• Endometrial biopsy
• Ablation
• Pelvic laparoscopy
• Dilation and Curettage [D&C]
• Colposcopy
• Cervical biopsy
• Hysterectomy
• Myomectomy
• Oophorectomy
• Tubal ligation
• Vulvectomy

What procedures are performed by an ObGyn (Obstetrics and Gynecologists)?

Following are some of the common procedures performed by:

Gynecologists:

• D&C (Dilation and Curettage)
• Hysteroscopy

Obstetrics:

• Normal delivery
• C-section

When should an individual consult a Gynecologists-Obstetrician?

Individuals who are suffering from any of the following diseases or medical conditions should consult a Gynecologist-Obstetrician:

• Premenstrual syndrome [PMS]
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome [PCOS]
• Termination of pregnancy [TOP]
• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Temporary & permanent contraception
• Genital tract infections
• Gynecological cancers
• Vulva & vaginal skin disorders
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Pelvic organ prolapse
• Pre-eclampsia
• Spontaneous abortion
• Retained placenta
• Implanon insertion
• Endometriosis
• Uterine fibroids
• Ovarian cysts
• Pelvic pain
• Abortion

How do I consult a Gynecologist-Obstetrician?

You can consult a Gynecologist-Obstetrician either online or offline. However, depending on the availability of the doctor and the convenience of the patient, pre-booking may be required for consultation.

How often should an individual visit a Gynecologist-Obstetrician?

Individuals who are suffering from diseases and medical conditions related to the vagina, ovaries, uterus and breasts should consult a Gynecologist once in 6 months. However, it is recommended that a healthy individual should consult a Gynecologist once a year. Pregnant women should consult an Obstetrician once in a month until childbirth and the individuals who are suffering from any problems related to pregnancy should consult once in every 2 months.