What is Dandruff?

Dandruff is a common condition that causes itchy and flaky scalp. It is characterized by white or grey flakes of dead skin shedding from the scalp.

What causes Dandruff?

Dandruff can be caused by several factors and some of them are:

• Oily skin
• Unhealthy diet
• Pollution
• Stress
• Irregular hair brushing
• Infrequent hair wash
• Malassezia Globosa (fungal infection)
• Dry skin
• Sensitive scalp
• Skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis

What are the symptoms of dandruff?

The characteristic symptoms of dandruff are:

• White or grey flakes on the scalp or in facial hair
• Inflammation and rednessItchy scalp
• Dry scalp

How can dandruff be treated?

The most effective method to treat dandruff is using anti-dandruff shampoos and scalp treatments. For mild dandruff, a gentle shampoo can be used to reduce oil and dead skin buildup. For moderate to severe conditions, a medicated dandruff shampoo should be used. Based on the severity of dandruff and other related conditions, the doctor may recommend a prescription-strength shampoo or steroid lotion for scalp treatments.

What are the types of shampoos available to treat dandruff?

Dandruff shampoos are classified according to the medication they contain. They are:

• Pyrithione zinc shampoos
• Tar-based shampoos
• Shampoos containing salicylic acid
• Selenium sulfide shampoos
• Ketoconazole shampoos 

What home remedies can be used to manage dandruff?

Some simple home remedies that can be used to manage dandruff are:

• Having a clean diet that includes healthy fats
• Reducing stress
• Applying coconut oil, olive oil or tea tree oil on the scalp
• Limiting the use of hair styling products
• Regular hair wash