Cardiologists are doctors who specialize in evaluating, diagnosing, managing, treating and preventing disorders and conditions of the heart and blood vessels that form the cardiovascular system. Cardiology is the field of medicine that deals with diseases and disorders of the heart ranging from congenital defects to acquired heart disorders like coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure.
A 5-year medical degree [MBBS] that is recognized by the General Medical Council and a 2-year foundation course of general training are the basic requirements for an individual to be a doctor. However, following are the specialties or extra qualifications required to be a Cardiologist:
Some of the most common diseases that Cardiologists treat are:
Generally, a Cardiologist will only evaluate symptoms and medical history and may advise tests for a more specific diagnosis. If a condition can be managed under their care using medicines or lifestyle modifications, they will continue the treatment. If a Cardiologist decides that an individual’s condition requires surgery, they will refer the individual to a cardiovascular surgeon, specializing in operations on the lungs, blood vessels and heart.
Some of the tests carried out or ordered by Cardiologists are:
If an individual has any symptoms of a heart problem, they should visit a Cardiologist. Some of the symptoms of a heart problem are:
You can consult a Cardiologist either online or offline. However, depending on the availability of the doctor and the convenience of the patient, pre-booking may be required for consultation.
It is recommended to consult a Cardiologist once every year to get an update on the health of the cardiovascular system. In case you have existing heart disease or condition, it is advised to have regular follow-ups with the Cardiologist.