Residency in Anaesthesiology - Duke University Hospital, Duke University, 1997
Fellowship - Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine - University of Utah Health, University of Utah, 1991
Residency in Internal Medicine - Letterman Army Medical Center, 1990
Residency in Internal Medicine - Tripler Army Medical Center, 1989
Medical degree, DO - Vanderbilt University School Of Medicine, 1986
Internship, Transitional Year - St. Joseph Medical Center, 2002
Residency in Anaesthesiology - University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 2005
Medical School - Vanderbilt University, 1986
Medical School - Vanderbilt University School Of Medicine, 1986