Poor oral hygiene

Gum boils, also known as parulis or abscesses, are localized infections in the gum tissue. Common causes of gum boils in adults include: 1. **Bacterial Infection**: Often due to poor oral hygiene, leading to the buildup of plaque and tartar. This can result in an infection at the base of a tooth or in the gum tissue. 2. **Tooth Decay**: Deep cavities that reach the pulp of the tooth can lead to an infection that spreads to the gum tissue. 3. **Periodontal Disease**: Advanced gum disease, such as periodontitis, can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that can become infected, leading to gum boils. 4. **Trauma or Injury**: Physical injury to the gums, such as from sharp food or dental procedures, can lead to infections that manifest as boils. 5. **Compromised Immune System**: Conditions such as diabetes, or medications that suppress the immune system, can increase the risk of gum infections. 6. **Foreign Bodies**: Food particles or debris trapped in the gums can cause irritation and infection, leading to a boil. 7. **Failed Root Canal Treatment**: If a root canal treatment is not fully successful, it can result in a persistent infection, which may cause a gum boil. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment, which may involve antibiotics, drainage, or addressing the root cause of the infection.

Dental caries Gum infection Periodontal  diseases