These may be steatocystomas.
Scrotal steatocystoma refers to sebaceous cysts (steatocystomas) that develop in the scrotal area. Here are the key points about this condition:
1. **Nature**:
- These are benign cysts filled with sebum, an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands.
2. **Appearance**:
- Typically smooth, round, and can be yellowish or skin-colored.
- Vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
3. **Symptoms**:
- Often asymptomatic.
- Can become painful or tender if they become inflamed or infected.
- May cause discomfort due to their location.
4. **Causes**:
- Steatocystomas can occur sporadically or be part of a genetic condition called steatocystoma multiplex.
- Inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern if part of steatocystoma multiplex.
- Linked to mutations in the keratin 17 (KRT17) gene.
5. **Diagnosis**:
- Based on clinical appearance and location.
- Ultrasound may be used to differentiate from other types of scrotal masses.
- Biopsy or histopathological examination can confirm the diagnosis.
6. **Treatment**:
- **Observation**: If cysts are asymptomatic and not causing significant discomfort.
- **Surgical Removal**: Effective for individual cysts; involves excising the cyst and its lining to prevent recurrence.
- **Drainage**: Temporary relief if the cyst is painful or infected, though recurrence is likely.
- **Laser Therapy**: May be used for multiple cysts, especially in cases of steatocystoma multiplex.
7. **Management**:
- Regular monitoring to watch for changes in size, number, or symptoms.
- Good hygiene to reduce the risk of infection.
Scrotal steatocystomas are generally benign but can be bothersome due to their location and potential for complications. If you need more specific information on treatment options or management strategies, let me know!
Answered2024-11-20 04:58:24
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