Medical degree, DO - Zhejiang Medical University, 1981
Residency - ID - University of cincinnati, 2000
Residency - ID - Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, 2002
Fellowship 2 - Wayne State University-MED, 2003
Medical School - Zhejiang Medical University, 1981
Residency - ID - The University of Toledo, 2002
M.D. in Internal Medicine - ZHENJIANG MEDICAL COLLEGE, 1981
Residency in Pathology - Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, 2002
Fellowship in Cytopathology - Wayne State University-MED, 2003
Residency in Pathology - Anatomical and Clinical - The University of Toledo, 2002