Medical School - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1982
Internship - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1983
Residency - ID - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1989
Fellowship 2 - Emory University School of Medicine, 1992
Fellowship 2 - Barnes Hospital - Washington University, 1993
Fellowship 2 - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1994
B.S. - Boston College, 1978
M.D. - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1982
Medical degree, DO - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1982
Residency in Surgery (Gen) - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1987
Residency in Surgery (Gen) - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1985
Residency, Thoracic Surgery - Integrated - Emory University School of Medicine, 1992
Fellowship, Thoracic Surgery - Independent - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1994