Medical School - Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1977
Class of 1977 - Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1977
Internship - The University of Toledo, 1978
Residency - ID - Nationwide Children's Hospital/Ohio State University, 1981
Residency - ID - The University of Toledo, 1987
Medical School - Des Moines University, 1977