Medical Education - University of Alaska / Anchorage Campus, University of Alaska, 1960
Medical Education - Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, A. T. Still University, 1997
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - Geisinger Medical Center GME, 2001
Residency in Internal Medicine - Riverside Methodist Hospitals, 1998
Internship in Rotating Internship - Grandview Medical Center, 1995
Medical School - Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine in Athens, 1994
Medical School - Korea University Medical College, 1983
Internship - Wyckoff Heights Hospital, 1984
Residency - ID - Wyckoff Heights Hospital, 1986
Fellowship 2 - Weill Cornell University Medical College, 1989
Medical School - The University Of Virginia, 1992
Internship and Residency - The University Of Chicago, 1996
Fellowship 2 - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre, 2001
Fellowship 2 - The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 1996