Medical School - Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, 1985
Introduction to Psychoanalytic Psychiatry - Wright State University Medical School, 1984
Self-psychological approach to psychoanalysis - University of Cincinnati Medical School, 1983
Certificate to practice psychoanalysis - Center for Psychoanalytic Studies, 1994
Advanced training in Lacanian Psychoanalysis - Groupe Interdisciplinaire Freudienne De Recherches et d’Interventions Cliniques et Culturelles (GIFRIC), 2003
Advanced psychoanalytical seminars - Chicago Circle Association, 2018
Psychoanalytical Study Group - Christopher Bollas, PhD, 2009