Medical degree, DO - University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 1982
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Rush University Medical Center, Rush University, 1985
Residency in Surgery (Gen) - University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, 1982
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Northwestern University McGaw Medical Center, 1984
Medical degree, DO - University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 1980
Medical School - University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 1980