Medical Degree - University of Illinois College of Medicine, 1984
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - Yale University / Yale University, 1988
Doctor of Medicine - University of Illinois College of Medicine, 1984
Bachelor of Arts - BA - Oberlin College, 1979
Medical degree, DO - University of Illinois College of Medicine, 1984
Internship-Internal Medicine - Michael Reese Hospital & Medical Center, 1985
Medical School - University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, 1984
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - Yale-New Haven Medical Center, 1988