Medical degree, DO - MCMASTER UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, 1986
Class of 1986 - Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, 1986
Fellowship in Psychopharmacology - Yale-New Haven Hospital, 1991
Chief Residency in Psychiatry - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1990
Medical degree, DO - Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, 1986