Medical Education - University of Texas Health San Antonio School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health San Antonio, 1987
Medical degree, DO - McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, 1991
Internship - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1988
Residency in Anaesthesiology - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1991
Medical degree, DO - McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, 1987
Medical School - McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Texas, 1987