Medical degree, DO - Duke University School Of Medicine, 1967
Internship-Internal Medicine - Duke University Hospital, Duke University, 1968
Residency in Internal Medicine - Duke University Hospital, Duke University, 1973
M.D. - Duke University, 1967
Fellow - Infectious Diseases - Duke University, 1974
Medical Resident - Duke University, 1972
Fellow in Nephrology - Duke University, 1971
Medical Intern - Duke University, 1968