Board Certification in Ophthalmology - American Board Of Ophthalmology, 1982
Residency in Ophthalmology - Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, 1981
Residency in Ophthalmology - Maricopa County & Veterans Admin Hospital, 1980
Residency in Internal Medicine - University Of Kentucky Medical Center, 1978
Medical degree, DO - Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, 1977
Medical degree, DO - Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, 1981
Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Kentucky College of Dental Medicine, 1978