Medical Education - Boston University, 1979
Internship - Madigan Army Medical Center GME, 1980
Residency - ID - Walter Reed Army Hospital, 1986
Fellowship 2 - Army Institute of Surgical Research, 1991
Residency - ID - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 1987
Fellowship 2 - Brooke Army Medical Center GME, 1991
Medical School - Boston University School of Medicine, 1982
Residency - ID - National Capitol Consortium, 1986
Medical degree, DO - Boston University School of Medicine, 1979