Medical degree, DO - University of California, Los Angeles, 1980
Internship - The University of Colorado, 1983
Residency - ID - The University of Colorado, 1983
Chief Resident - The University of Colorado, 1984
Residency in Pediatrics - HARVARD Medical School, 1987
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Ucla-Va Medical Center, 1986
Medical School - UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 1984