Medical School - UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN / MEDICAL CENTER, 1977
Medical School - University of Milan Medical School, 1977
Internship - University Of Michigan Hospitals & Health Centers, 1978
Residency - ID - University Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1981
Residency - ID - University Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, 1984
Board Certification - American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc., 1986
Internship - University Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1978
Medical School - University of Milan Medical School, 1981
Fellowship 2 - Boston University - Boston Medical Center, 1984
Residency - ID - University of Michigan, 1981