Class of 1974 - Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 1974
Pediatric residency - Pediatrics - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 1977
Pediatric residency - Pediatrics - Duke University Hospital, Duke University, 1979
Residency, Pathology-Anatomic and Clinical - Duke University Hospital, Duke University, 1981
Fellowship in Neuropathology - Mass General Brigham/Brigham and Women's Hospital, 1983
Fellowship - Boston Children's Hospital, 1984
Medical School - Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 1974
Internship - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 1977