Medical degree, DO - Tuffs University School of Medicine, 1974
Medical School - Tuffs University School of Medicine, 1974
Medical Education - Tuffs University School of Medicine, 1974
Fellowship - New York Presbyterian Hospital - Columbia Presbyterian Center, 1979
Residency - Harlem Hospital Center, 1977
Medical School - Tufts University School of Medicine, 1974
Internship - Harlem Hospital Center, 1975