Residency in Pediatrics/Anesthesiology - Children’s Hospital Boston, 1995
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - West, 1996
Medical Degree (MBBCh) - Wits Medical School, University of the Witwatersrand, 1993
Residency in Anesthesia - University of Cape Town, 1993
Mbbch - University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, 1984
Internship in General Surgery/Internal Medicine - Johanessburg Hospital, 1985
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Johanessburg Hospital, 1989
Residency in Anaesthesiology - Groot Schuur Hospital, 1993
Fellowship in Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia - Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 1995
Fellowship in Cardio Anesthesia - Children’s Hospital Boston, 1996
Mbbch - University of the Witwatersrand Medical School, 1993