Medical degree, DO - F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 1986
Residency in Anaesthesiology - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1990
Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1991
Medical School - Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences, 1986
Residency - ID - Wilford Hall Medical Center/CM, 1990
Fellowship 2 - Wilford Hall Medical Center/CM, 1991
Fellowship 2 - Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences, 1994
Medical degree, DO - Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences, 1986
Medical degree, DO - F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 1990
Fellowship, Critical Care Medicine (Anesthesiology) - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 1991