Medical degree, DO - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1995
Residency in Internal Medicine - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1991
Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases - Duke University Hospital, Duke University, 1995
Medical degree, DO - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1988
Medical School - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1988
Residency - ID - John Hopkins Hospital, 1991
Fellowship 2 - Duke University Medical Center / Duke University, 1995
Residency - ID - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1991
Fellowship in cardiology - Duke University Hospital, Duke University, 1995