Medical degree, DO - Meharry Medical College, 1985
Residency in Internal Medicine - Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 1988
Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1992
Medical School - Meharry Medical College, 1985
Internship - Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 1986
Residency - ID - Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 1988
Residency - ID - Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, 1991
Fellowship 2 - Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, 1992