Medical degree, DO - University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, 1974
Internship - University of Florida, 1972
Residency - ID - Northwestern University - McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University, 1977
Residency - ID - The Medical College of Wisconsin, 1978
Fellowship 2 - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1994
Residency, Chief Residency - The University of Colorado, 1991
Residency - ID - The University of Colorado, 1990
Class of 1987 - Suny Upstate Medical University, 1987
Medical degree, DO - University of Illinois, 1971
Residency - ID - Northwestern University / Northwestern University, 1977
Fellowship 2 - The Medical College of Wisconsin, 1978