Medical degree, DO - Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1988
Medical degree, DO - Shanghai Second Med University, 1988
Residency - ID - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 2001
Internship - New York Presbyterian Hospital, 1998
Class of 1988 - Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1988
Class of 1988 - The Second Military Medical University, 1988
Residency in Anaesthesiology - The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 2001