Residency in Anaesthesiology - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1984
Fellowship - Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine - University of Rochester Medical Center, 1981
Residency in Pediatrics - The University of Colorado, 1979
Residency in Pathology - Anatomical and Clinical - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1974
Class of 1970 - University Of The Witwatersrand, 1970
Medical School - University Of The Witwatersrand, 1982
BSc and MBBCh - Wits Medical School, University of the Witwatersrand, 1970
Residency in Pediatrics - University of Colorado Medical Center, 1979
Residency in Pathology - Massachusetts General Hospital GYN, 1974
Residency in Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1984
Fellowship In Infectious Disease - University of Rochester Medical Center, 1980
MBA - Johns Hopkins Carey School of Business, 2008