Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine - Wayne State University-MED, 1987
Residency in Internal Medicine - University of Hawaii GME, 1980
Internship-Internal Medicine - University of Hawaii GME, 1977
Class of 1976 - University Of Maryland School Of Medicine, 1976
Medical degree, DO - University Of Maryland School Of Medicine, 1976
Degree in electrical engineering - University of Maryland, College Park, 1970